Monday, October 17, 2011

'Ser Salsa Verde es Facil'

What happens when you plant four tomatillo plants in your backyard garden?

You realize by the end of the summer that you've done nothing with them and there is ripe fruit sprawling throughout that corner of the garden. Which can mean only one thing: another canning adventure on Mainstreet!   In a house without a complete kitchen, the plan was to a make a small batch of Salsa Verde for fajitas: simple, Make Dinner and Eat Salsa.  
The recipes I found were a bit more involved than just a small batch for dinner.  And besides I had the quantities of of ingredients for enough to can a whole batch, and then some.  As I began to compare the three recipes I found, one in Balls Blue Book of preserving, the other two were web sources I realized I liked bits of all three, so I took from all to come up with this one.  
Utilizing what I had available from my garden and Mom's pantry (apparently I didn't have white vinegar or cumin) and the store.  Lemon Juice and Lime Juice... I've yet to get any of my citrus trees to bear fruit (let alone live) in my Minnesota backyard. 
'Ser Salsa Verde es Facil'
Ingredients:
Chop & Cook:            
8 cups of Tomatillo
2 cups of Onions
7 Ancho Hot Peppers
8 Cloves of Garlic
2 Jalapenos
Add:           
½ cup of Vinegar (white)
½ cup of Lime Juice
½ cup of Lemon Juice
2 tsp Cumin
½ tsp Salt
¼ tsp Sugar
Directions:
Bring salsa to a boil then simmer for 20 min to an hour, or until Salsa reaches desired thickness. Fill salsa into sterilized half pint jars and hot water bath process for 20 mins.  
After over on hour of finely chopping vegetables, my brother who was keeping me company (not helping, just keeping company) said, 'Well I am going to bed, but it looks like you've got at least another 45 minutes left of chopping those tomatillos.'  At that point I decided I had enough chunks to the salsa and concluded that the rest could be blended.  After adding the halved tomatillos to the blender with the vinegar needed for the recipe, I myself was in bed within 5 minutes and the chopped veggies were in the fridge waiting to be cooked down the following night.
 
 Not knowing how it was all going to end up... and assuming it would be a better snacker salsa than a stand alone meal like my family's tomato based salsa, I decided to use tiny (4oz) jars.  They are cute and could be used as single serving salsa jars or as gifts.  I didn't thing a single quart jar would be a wise use of salsa or time, since it would have taken up most of the batch.

I am very satisfied with the end result of the salsa... thirteen 4 oz jars.  The home grown products may have slowed down the chopping, my onions were all smaller than ping pong balls.  I spun quite a few LPs during the process.  I could bump up the heat next time around... more Jalapenos or even Serrano peppers like one of the recipes suggested.  There is a strong citrus finish that I enjoy but may scale the lemon/lime back just a bit.  The white vinegar adds some acidity so there isn't such a need for citrus juice.

Mighty tasty, I found another great condiment to add to my morning egg routine. 

Guide to Garlic Planting

Andrew’s Guide to Planting Garlic

Here we plant garlic shortly after the first frost, optimally early to mid October.  You’ll want to start with preparing the soil: Roto-til, break up the hard pan/ add compost, etc.  Garlic likes loose and rich soil with good drainage. 

The night before you plan on planting: Separate out the cloves from the bulbs, leaving the outer layer of skin still on individual cloves. 

Soak overnight in water (1 Tbs Baking Soda to 1 gallon of water), this process essentially ‘wakes up’ the cloves and helps them get a jumpstart on hydrating.

The following day: drain off water mixture.
Garlic in each bowl is a different variety soaking before planting.


An additional step would be to soak the cloves in Rubbing Alcohol for 4 minutes, this will kill off any soil contaminates that may have arrived in seed bulbs and will help ensure you will have healthy plants. 

Place each clove in a hole 4” deep and 6-8” apart.  Pointed end up, root base on bottom of hole.  Cover with compost and mulch.     

Burry and wait.  Within 4-8 weeks the cloves will begin to sprout, what is important is they are setting their roots to hold them in place through the winter.  Growing garlic in the northern climates it is recommended that you use hardneck varieties and mulch them for winter protection. 

When green sprouts in spring, make sure you have a nice coverage of mulch to keep weeds off the plants, garlic doesn’t enjoy weed competition.  Keep them irrigated through June, garlic needs an 1” of rainfall per week… but stop any fertilizing in the middle of May.  Weeding is important, as weeds steal moisture and nutrients from your plants and rob you of bulb size. 

Remove the “scapes” as they appear.  This too will limit bulb size.  Once the curly stems are 10” tall they make a great addition to soups and stir fry. Scapes provide some great garlic flavor, I've had great luck just throwing them whole into crock pot recipes. 

Watch:  as plants mature you can begin harvesting when the first bottom leaf begins to yellow and before the three from the bottom brown and shrivel.  Planting more than one variety of garlic allows you to have different maturation times and can extend your garlic harvest. Harvest while they still have five green leaves, after that point the cloves may begin to separate from each other. 

Allow to dry in a shady, breezy locations for two – four weeks to cure.     

Store the Garlic in net bags with 50-70 degrees and 45-55 percent humidity.  Don’t refrigerate. 

Find a use for garlic in every meal, can you?  Its delicious.

                                                                        Questions? andrew@walochfarm.com

Sources of Information and Garlic that I've used.